中间结论

$$f_n = \sum_{i=0}^n (-1)^i {n \choose i} g_i \Leftrightarrow g_n = \sum_{i=0}^n (-1)^i {n \choose i} f_i$$

$$f_n = \sum_{i=0}^n {n \choose i} g_i \Leftrightarrow g_n = \sum_{i=0}^n (-1)^{n-i} {n \choose i} f_i$$