第44届ICPC亚洲赛区银川站

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比赛链接

https://www.jisuanke.com/contest/20844

B. So Easy

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#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> v1;
const int bit = 30;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;

v1 tree[maxn], kdisSon[maxn];
int value[maxn], stk[maxn];
unsigned long long dp[maxn], ans[maxn];
int state[maxn][4];

void dfs1(int cur, int k, int dep) {
stk[dep] = cur;
if (dep - k >= 0) {
kdisSon[stk[dep - k]].push_back(cur);
}
for (int son:tree[cur]) {
dfs1(son, k, dep + 1);
}
}


void dfs2(int cur, int j, int k) {
for (int t = 0; t < 4; t++) {
state[cur][t] = 0;
}
for (int son:tree[cur]) {
dfs2(son, j, k);

for (int kson:kdisSon[son]) {
int msk1 = (value[kson] & (1 << j)) >> j;
int msk2 = (value[kson] & (1 << k)) >> k;
int t = msk1 << 1 | msk2;
state[cur][t]--;
}
for (int t = 0; t < 4; t++) {
state[cur][t] += state[son][t];
}
}
int msk1 = (value[cur] & (1 << j)) >> j;
int msk2 = (value[cur] & (1 << k)) >> k;
int t = msk1 << 1 | msk2;
state[cur][t]++;
dp[cur] = 0;
for (int t = 0; t <= 1; t++) {
ll add = 1ll * state[cur][t ^ 3] * state[cur][t];
add <<= j + k;
dp[cur] += add;
}
}

int main() {
int n, k;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &value[i]);
}
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
int fa;
scanf("%d", &fa);
tree[fa].push_back(i);
}

dfs1(1, k, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < bit; i++) {
dfs2(1, i, i);
for (int cur = 1; cur <= n; cur++) {
ans[cur] += dp[cur];
}
for (int j = i + 1; j < bit; j++) {
dfs2(1, i, j);
for (int cur = 1; cur <= n; cur++) {
ans[cur] += dp[cur] * 2;
}
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%llu\n", ans[i]);
}
}